2019年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语3

　　本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共150分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至7页，第II卷8至9页。

　　答卷前，考生务必讲自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必讲答案涂写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　祝各位考生考试顺利!

　　第I卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

　　2. 本卷40小题，共95分。

　　Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 10 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.

　　1.We can’t _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

　　A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本句句意为：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。hope后不能接sb. to do sth.;wait for 是表示“等待”，wait for ... to do sth. 等待......做......;expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性;imagine后接 doing sth.。故选C选项。

　　2.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______ me, I could have helped.

　　A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句句意为：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到麻烦?如果你告诉我的话，我就会帮助你了。表示与过去的虚拟，句型结构为if+主语+had done，主语+would/could/might/should+have done，故选B选项。

　　3.The number of articles published on entertainment ______ amazing.

　　A. is B. are C. were D. have been

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查主谓一致。本句句意为：在娱乐方面发表的文章的数量是惊人的。the number of …表示“......的数量”，做主语时谓语动词用单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选A选项。

　　4.Weather _________, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

　　A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。本句句意为：如果天气允许的话，野餐会如期举行。本题中没有连词，句中使用了逗号，可知它没不是复合句，也不是并列句。应该使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为”天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选D选项。

　　5.The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.

　　A.which B. where C. what D. in which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。本句句意为：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。interested me most是定从，先行词是The place，在定从中作主语，故选A选项。

　　6.John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.

　　A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查时间状语从句。本句句意为：当他正在听着音乐时，约翰就睡着了。after在……之后;before 在……之前;while当……时，强调主从动作同时发生，后接进行时;as soon as一……就……，故选C选项。

　　7.I must be getting fat, I can______do my trousers up.

　　A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。本句句意为：我一定正在发胖—我的裤子几乎扣不上了。hardly几乎不;seldom不常，很少;fairly相当;nearly几乎。破折号后是对getting fat的具体解释，显然是几乎不能do my trousers up，故选B选项。

　　8.The film Avatar will be on tonight but it’s at 1:30 a.m. I don’t want to ______ that late.

　　A. stay up B. show off C. put up D. get off

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。本句句意为：电影《阿凡达》在今晚上映但是在凌晨1: 30，我不想熬夜那么晚。stay up熬夜;show off炫耀，卖弄;put up举起，张贴，搭建;get off下车，故选A选项。

　　9.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

　　A. who B. which C. where D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查强调句。本句句意为：你等车的地点错了。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本句如果将句首的It is去掉，则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子，所以该句为强调句，其结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故选D选项。

　　10.---You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

　　--- ____________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.

　　A. I hope not B. Yes, I have

　　C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查交际用语。本句句意为：— Cindy，你没有丢了票是吗?—我知道现在再买一张票不容易。可知是不想丢了票，用A. I hope not.。Yes, I have.不，我丢了;I hope so我希望这样;Yes, I’m afraid so. 不，我害怕是，故选A选项。

　　Part II. Cloze (30 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.

　　One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to __11___ a great climbing plant that had grown __12___ a roof beam(房梁)，so that we could repair the roof and __13___ the walls.

　　When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a __14___of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then ___15__something ___16__ among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his __17___ ,saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet(手镯). He ran into the house to ___18__me.

　　“You won’t believe that the ___19__ blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we __20___ to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to lie in a cradle(摇摆)of gold!” When my daughter came over on the eve of the wedding,we told her about this __21___ occurrence.

　　“Don’t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud __22___ .“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I ___23__ a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”

　　As the bracelet no longer __24___ its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.

　　In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized(受洗礼). Among the __25___ the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like new . I hope that if my grandson ever loses it, one of the blackbirds that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.

　　11.A.remove B.cover C.grow D.water

　　12.A.beyond B.over C.across D.through

　　13.A.build B.paint C.rescue D.print

　　14.A.nest B.baby C.body D.egg

　　15.A.moved B.got C.picked D.noticed

　　16.A.nice B.colorful C.shiny D.special

　　17.A.horror B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment

　　18.A.ask B.tell C.show D.give

　　19.A.working B.cheating C.dreaming D.thieving

　　20.A.buy B.plant C.store D.collect

　　21.A.important B.strange C.terrible D.funny

　　22.A.cry B.sigh C.laugh D.sound

　　23.A.hid B.threw C.lost D.broke

　　24.A.fitted B.satisfied C.matched D.interested

　　25.A.jewels B.toys C.clothes D.presents

　　11. 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。remove 移开;cover 覆盖;grow 成长;water 给...浇水;句意“我们移开了这个藤蔓植物”。

　　12. 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介词辨析。beyond 超过;across 强调表面通过;over 上方通过; through强调内部通过。

　　13. 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。built修建;paint粉刷; rescue 拯救;paint 印刷;句意 “我们修屋顶和粉刷墙壁”。

　　14. 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词词组：a nest of... 一窝;其他选项无此搭配。

　　15. 【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。move移动;got 得到;picked 捡起;noticed 注意到。

　　16. 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。colorful 多姿多彩的;shiny 有光泽的;special 特殊的。

　　17. 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查固定搭配：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是...。

　　18. 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。ask 请求，询问;show 展示;tell 告诉;give 给;句意“他跑进房间给我展示”。

　　19. 【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。work 工作;cheat 欺骗;dream梦想 thieve 盗取;句意“这个正在偷窃的画眉鸟”。

　　20. 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。buy 购买;plant 种植;store 储存;collect 收集;句意“我们种植的最好的水果”。

　　21. 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。important 重要的;strange 奇怪的;terrible 糟糕的;funny 有趣的，好笑的;句意“我们告诉她这个奇怪的事情”。

　　22. 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析 cry 哭泣;sigh 叹息;laugh 笑;sound 听起来;句意“她笑着说”。

　　23. 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。hide 隐藏;threw 丢弃;lose 遗失;break 打碎;句意“她丢失的手镯”。

　　24. 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。fit 适合;satisfy 对...满意;match 匹配;interest 对…感兴趣;句意“这个镯子不太适合她的主人”。

　　25. 【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。jewel 珠宝;toy 玩具;clothes 衣服;present 礼物;句意“新生儿收到的礼物”。

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)

　　Section One: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

　　Passage One

　　When your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire-purchase company or perhaps a friend. Similarly a family buying a house for the first time commonly borrows from a building society(住宅互助委员会). If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises(房屋) so that you can expand. Some of the cost you can meet from the profits you have kept in the business, but often you will need help You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings. When you borrow money or raise money in this way you pay it back out of future profits.

　　Many large businesses, however, need cash for new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production; a new design of car or brand of medicine likewise can cost millions of pounds to design, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it comes a profit. Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves build up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is necessary, and often it may be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.

　　There can be little prospect of raising the sort of stuns needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though they will provide short-term finance. Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They can do this by offering shares in the business or loan capital through stock exchange(证券交易所).

　　26.If you want to buy a house for the first time, which of the following could you do?

　　A. Borrow money from a building society.

　　B. Borrow money from a bank.

　　C. Take money from your savings.

　　D. Ask a friend to help you out.

　　【答案】A。

　　【解析】细节题。从文章第一段中Similarly a family buying a house for the first time commonly borrows from a building society，第一次买房子从住宅互助委员会借，因此答案为A。

　　27. Large businesses need to borrow huge amounts of money because _____.

　　A. developing and producing a new product take a long time

　　B. they can not make enough profits

　　C. developing and expanding production cost a lot of money

　　D. A new factory can cost millions of pounds to construct

　　【答案】C。

　　【解析】细节题。从文章前两句可知本文主要是关于Many large businesses, however, need cash for new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital中可知答案为C。

　　28. Which of the following has the same meaning with “reserve” (Para. 2)?

　　A. savings. B. means. C. jewelry. D. content.

　　【答案】A。

　　【解析】细节题。从文章中第二段前后reserve为savings。

　　29. Major business gets money to pay for expansion by_____.

　　A. borrowing from friends

　　B. borrowing from building societies

　　C. turning to banks

　　D. selling shares of the company

　　【答案】 D。

　　【解析】细节题。从文章中第最后一段中companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits，公司从公众中集资，可知答案为D。

　　30. According to the passage, we can know that _____.

　　A. small companies can only get financial help from the hank

　　B. the bank won’t lend money to individuals

　　C. the hank is pleased to provide long term finance for the large businesses

　　D. the bank can provide the short-term money for the large business

　　【答案】D。

　　【解析】细节题。从文章中最后一段，generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though they will provide short-term finance，可知答案为D.

　　Passage Two

　　You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.

　　There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.

　　Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.

　　There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.

　　31. A good title for this selection is ______.

　　A. getting Blood and Plasma B. special Blood Colors

　　C. universal Giver and Receiver D. human Blood Types

　　【答案】D。

　　【解析】主旨题。从文章前两句可知本文主要是关于 human Blood Types的,因此答案为D。

　　32. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be ______ among Europeans.

　　A. A B. B C. AB D. O

　　【答案】C。

　　【解析】细节题。本题考查血液类型的,答案在文章中最后一段血液与人种有关。文章最后一段第三句中The rarest is type AB. 就是答案出处，则得出答案为C。

　　33. People with type A blood can receive _______.

　　A. AB B. B C. O D. all the above

　　【答案】C。

　　【解析】细节题。本题考查点在文章中A血型可以接受哪类血型，在第二段中可以得出的答案。A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group，可以得出答案为D。

　　34. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is ______.

　　A. type A

　　B. type AB

　　C. exactly the same type as yours

　　D. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O

　　【答案】C。

　　【解析】推理题。本题考查点在文章中第三段However 转折词后，因为输血会带给人不良反应，因此最好输进的血液要匹配自己的血型可以推测出C为正确选项。

　　35. According to the passage, a person’s blood type is decided by _______.

　　A. his parents B. his nationality C. his hair color D. his height

　　【答案】A。

　　【解析】细节题。本题考查点在文章血型是由什么来决定的，考察文中细节，在文章中第二段 Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents，血型是从父母继承的，可以得出答案为A。与此同时，注意B选项中，血型只是与民族有关系，而不是决定性因素。

　　Section Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.

　　Passage Three

　　A. Some people don’t like Muzak.

　　B. The music gives them extra energy.

　　C. Music is playing in the background.

　　D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

　　E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

　　F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

　　G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

　　The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?

　　36 . It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

　　Quiet background music used to be called "elevator music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 37 .

　　If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 38

　　Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.

　　39 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

　　40 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

　　36.【答案】C。根据下一句，可知在商店里播放的那些背音乐与日常音乐很相似，但是让人轻松。故C正确。

　　37.【答案】B。本段讲述的是这些音乐的作用，能让人放松，能给入特别的能量。故B正确。

　　38.【答案】F。本句是解释很多音乐家喜欢他们的音乐会被 Muzak所使用，因为他们可以从中很多的钱，故F正确。

　　39.【答案】D。本段提及这样的音乐能让那些疲章的人提高生效，购物者多买东西。故D项内容与大意相符。

　　40.【答案】A。下句 They say it’ s boring说明些人不喜欢这样的音乐

　　2019年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

　　大学英语 模拟卷三

　　第II卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

　　2. 本卷11小题，共55分。

　　Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

　　Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese

　　(41)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? (42)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (43)Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. (44)Her family was Jewish. So she and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said,” I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.

　　Thursday 15th June,1944

　　Dear Kitty,

　　(45)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here...

　　41._______________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?

　　【解析】本题的关键在于句中含有一个定语从句，句子的主干是Do you want a friend; whom 引导的定语从句，修饰 friend;like 后面的成分举例解释 everything的内容。所以翻译时要注意语序：你是不是想有一位“无话不谈能推心置腹的”朋友呢?

　　42. _______________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?

　　【解析】本题的考点在于句中含有两个宾语从句，句子的主干是are you afraid that, or would not understand what? afraid和understand后各接一个宾语从句，翻译时直接翻直接翻即可。难点在于what you are going through本身的语序是you are going through what，所以翻译时应该是：你目前(所经历)的困境。

　　43. _______________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

　　【解析】本题的考点在于made her diary her best friend，make … sth. 使……成为……，her diary 是make的宾语，her best friend 是宾语补足语。

　　44. _______________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。

　　【解析】本题的难点在于So she and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered的翻译，hidden away 躲藏，before they were discovered是时间状语从句;So she and her family hidden away是和上一句连接，表因果，译为“她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来”;she and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered译为“她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现”。

　　45. _______________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

　　【解析】本题的难点在于句中的宾语从句还含有表语从句和状语从句，宾语从句的引导词if 译为“是不是”;表语从句I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything译为“我长久无法出门以至于我变得对一切事物都无比狂热”;to do with nature做了everything的后置定语，翻译时要注意放在everything之前，所以译为“一切与大自然有关的事物”。

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.

　　46. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。

　　【答案】You’d better not tell him the bad news now.

　　【解析】考查：最好不要做某事had better not do sth. 。

　　47. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。

　　【答案】He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.

　　【解析】考查：一位有经验的…… an experienced … ;习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.;各种各样的all kinds of …。

　　48. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。

　　【答案】You should review your lessons instead of watching TV tonight.

　　【解析】考查：而不是instead of 后接动词，动词要用现在分词v.-ing形式 。

　　49. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。

　　【答案】Nothing can prevent the child (from) risking climbing that tall tree.

　　【解析】考查：阻止……做某事 prevent …(from) doing sth. 。

　　50. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗?

　　【答案】Mother seldom goes out alone at night, does she?

　　【解析】考查反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯;seldom很少，表否定含义，所以疑问部分用肯定形式does。

　　Part VI. Writing(25 points)

　　Directions: Suppose you are Li Hua, you are going to write an Email to your American friend Jane to invite her to the farewell party. You should write about 100 words based on the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1. 祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;

　　2. 感谢她帮助你们学习英语;

　　3. 时间:星期六晚六点;

　　4. 地点:阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club) 302房间。

　　【写作范文】

　　Dear Jane,

　　Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English. We’ll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

　　It’s pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We’ll have dinner together.

　　I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua